Depending on the culture, the way the body is positioned may have great significance. Sometimes objects or grave goods are buried with the body, which may be dressed in fancy or ceremonial garb. Methods of burial may be heavily ritualized and can include natural burial (sometimes called "green burial") embalming or mummification and the use of containers for the dead, such as shrouds, coffins, grave liners, and burial vaults, all of which can retard decomposition of the body. ![]() It has been used to prevent the odor of decay, to give family members closure and prevent them from witnessing the decomposition of their loved ones, and in many cultures it has been seen as a necessary step for the deceased to enter the afterlife or to give back to the cycle of life. Burial is often seen as indicating respect for the dead. ![]() Evidence suggests that some archaic and early modern humans buried their dead. A funeral is a ceremony that accompanies the final disposition. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objects in it, and covering it over. ![]() Unearthed grave from the medieval Poulton Chapelīurial, also known as interment or inhumation, is a method of final disposition whereby a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects.
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